FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Orange County Bancorp, Inc. Announces Record Quarterly and Annual Earnings :

•	Net income for Q4 2022 reached a quarterly record $9.1 million, a $3.6 million, or 65.0% increase, over net income of $5.5 million in Q4 2021, due primarily to increased interest income

•	Net income for fiscal year 2022 reached a record $24.4 million, a $3.1 million, or 14.4% increase, over net income of $21.3 million in fiscal year 2021, also due primarily to increased interest income

•	Total assets increased $144.8 million, or 6.8%, to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2022 from $2.1 billion at December 31, 2021

•	Total loans grew $278.0 million, or 21.5%, to $1.6 billion at December 31, 2022 from $1.3 billion at December 31, 2021

•	Total deposits were $2.0 billion at December 31, 2022, as compared to $1.9 billion at December 31, 2021, an increase of $60.0 million, or 3.1%

•	Net interest margin for Q4 2022 rose 102 basis points, or 32.9%, to 4.12% from 3.10% for Q4 2021

•	Annualized return on average assets of 1.58% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 increased 56 basis points, or 54.9%, versus the same period in 2021

•	Annualized return on average equity of 19.41% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 increased 733 basis points, or 60.7%, versus the same period in 2021

MIDDLETOWN, N.Y., January 25, 2023 – Orange County Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” - Nasdaq: OBT), parent company of Orange Bank & Trust Company, (the “Bank”) and Hudson Valley Investment Advisors, Inc. (“HVIA”), today announced net income of $9.1 million, or $1.61 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended December 31, 2022.  This compares with net income of $5.5 million, or $0.97 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended December 31, 2021.  The increase in net income was primarily driven by a $6.6 million increase in net interest income during the quarter resulting from further increases in interest rates and strong loan growth.

Book value per share declined $7.95, or 24.5%, from $32.43 at December 31, 2021 to $24.48 at December 31, 2022. Tangible book value per share decreased $7.89, or 25.3%, from $31.18 to $23.29 at December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively (see “Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliation” below for additional detail).  These decreases reflect the impact of changes in market value in the available-for-sale investment portfolio, which continue to be affected by rising interest rates. The Bank maintains its entire investment portfolio within the available-for-sale category.

“I am pleased to announce Orange Bank ended the year with the strongest quarter in our history,” commented Company President and CEO Michael Gilfeather.  “We earned $9.1 million, or $1.61 per share, for the quarter, compared to $5.5 million, or $.97 per share, during the same period last year, a 65% increase. These earnings were the result of rising interest rates impacting our entire industry, as well as strong organic loan and deposit growth throughout the year. Our loan portfolio finished the year at $1.6 billion, up 21% over year end 2021, while total deposits rose 3.1% to close out the year at $2 billion.

Though enthusiastic about loan growth trends we see from quality borrowers, we recognize local economies aren’t immune to the widespread impact of current interest rate policy at the Federal Reserve.  It’s also worth noting that the Fed’s efforts to slow economic growth also involve the reduction of liquidity in the financial system, negatively impacting the industry’s deposit base. While deposits at the Bank rose on a year-over-year basis, there was some contraction in the fourth quarter deposit base.  This was attributable largely to seasonal withdrawals associated with municipalities which we expect will be replaced early in 2023.  Though the Fed’s efforts to further reduce liquidity will remain a challenge for the entire industry, the Bank remains focused on its deposit gathering and meeting our goals to expand market share and support our funding plans.  Based on our strategic loan objectives, the Bank is well positioned to continue originating high quality loans further into the year and gather a larger share of our business clients’ funds on deposit.  While higher interest rates may slow the economy and impact loan and deposit growth, they have also provided an opportunity for the bank to increase its margins during 2022 and create a strong foundation for the coming year.  The Bank’s net interest margins for Q4 2022 grew 102 basis points, or 32.9%, to 4.12% versus 3.10% the prior year.

Wealth management revenues for the quarter, including our Trust and Advisory businesses, were $2.35 million, down slightly from $2.51 million the same quarter last year.  Assets under management (“AUM”) are the principal driver of fee income for this division and subject to fluctuations in market valuation.  With major bond market indices down more than 10% and the S&P 500 equity index down nearly 20% in 2022, the fluctuation realized  – from $1.3 billion at year end 2021 to $1.2 billion at year end 2022 – reflects impact of these market adjustments and the capable oversight of our Wealth Management team.

This quarter represents further validation of our strategic positioning as the region’s premier business bank.  I couldn’t be more pleased by our team’s performance navigating the past year’s challenges, particularly the Federal Reserve’s aggressive efforts to control inflation through interest rate policy and liquidity tightening measures. While these actions are having their intended effect, regional economic activity remains relatively strong and Orange is well positioned to manage current headwinds.  We are a high-performing business bank in a large market with significant upside opportunity focused on execution of our strategic initiatives.  I want to once again thank our dedicated employees for their commitment to our clients.  The record results we experienced this quarter, and this year, reflect the combined efforts of our entire team at Orange Bank.”

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Financial Review

Net Income

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2022 was a record $9.1 million, an increase of approximately $3.6 million, or 65.0%, versus net income of $5.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2021.  Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was a record $24.4 million, as compared to $21.3 million for the same period in 2021. The increase in both periods was driven primarily by increased net interest income driven by interest rate increases and strong loan growth, which outpaced deposit growth during the year.

Net Interest Income

For the three months ended December 31, 2022, net interest income increased $6.6 million, or 40.8%, to $22.8 million, versus $16.2 million during the same period in 2021.  For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, net interest income increased $17.6 million, or 29.2%, over the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. These increases include the rising cost of deposits resulting from the rising interest rate environment.

Total interest income rose $8.5 million, or 49.4%, to $25.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $17.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The growth in interest income continues to be associated with increased interest and fees driven by loan growth, as well as an approximately 104.0% increase in interest income associated with higher levels of investment securities.  The securities-related increase reflects the deployment of excess liquidity in 2022 to capture incremental interest income in the rising rate environment. For the year ended December 31, 2022, total interest income rose $19.8 million, or 30.7%, to $84.2 million, as compared to $64.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Total interest expense increased $1.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, to $2.8 million, as compared to $940 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2021. The increase reflects the ongoing impact of rising interest rates on deposit products during the quarter as well as costs associated with FHLB borrowings during the quarter.  The control of interest expense has been a focus area for management in 2022, as we anticipate further increases in short-term rates based on Federal Reserve guidance.  During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, total interest expense rose $2.2 million, or 54.6%, to $6.1 million, as compared to $3.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

Provision for Loan Losses

The Company recognized a provision for loan losses of $1.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to $545 thousand for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increased provision primarily reflects reserve increases required by continued growth of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.39% as of December 31, 2022, an increase of 2 basis points, or 1.5%, versus 1.37% as of December 31, 2021.  For the year ended December 31, 2022, the provision for loan losses totaled $9.5 million, as compared to $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 due to the continued growth of the loan portfolio as well as additional reserves associated with charge-offs of certain syndicated loans during 2022.  Syndicated loans represented less than 3.5% of total loans at December 31, 2022.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income remained relatively stable at $3.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2022 as compared to $3.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. With assets-under-management of approximately $1.2 billion at December 31, 2022, non-interest income continues to be supported by the success of the Bank’s trust operations and HVIA asset management activities.  For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, non-interest income remained level with the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, generating approximately $12.0 million and $12.1 million, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense was $13.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, reflecting an increase of approximately $1.6 million, or 13.6%, as compared to $11.8 million for the same period in 2021. The increase in non-interest expense for the current three-month period was due to continued investment in Company growth, including increases in compensation and benefit costs, occupancy costs, information technology, and deposit insurance.  Our efficiency ratio was 51.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2022, down from 61.0% for the same period in 2021.  For the year ended December 31, 2022, our efficiency ratio was 55.8% as compared to 59.9% for 2021.

Income Tax Expense

Our provision for income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was $2.5 million, compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2021. The increase for the current period was due to the increase in income before income taxes during the quarter.  Our effective tax rate for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022 was 21.3%, as compared to 21.7% for the same period in 2021. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, our provision for income taxes was $5.9 million, as compared to $5.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.  Our effective tax rate for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2022 was 19.5%, as compared to 20.2% for the same period in 2021.  The reduction in effective tax rates for the 2022 three and twelve month periods, respectively, is due mainly to the increase in proportion of non-taxable revenue (tax-exempt interest income and earnings on bank-owned life insurance) compared with total pre-tax income.

Financial Condition

Total consolidated assets increased $144.8 million, or 6.8%, from $2.1 billion at December 31, 2021 to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2022. The increase during the year was driven primarily by growth in loans, deposits, and investment securities.

Total cash and due from banks decreased from $306.2 million at December 31, 2021, to $86.1 million at December 31, 2022, a decrease of approximately $220.1 million, or 71.9%. The decline is due to increased loan growth, as well as management’s deployment of excess cash into investments during the year.

Total investment securities rose $76.0 million, or 16.3%, from $467.0 million at December 31, 2021 to $543.0 million at December 31, 2022. The increase represents the effect of purchases of investment securities, offset by an increase in unrealized losses on investment securities since December 31, 2021, as well as paydowns and maturities during the period.

Total loans increased $278.0 million, or 21.5%, from $1.3 billion at December 31, 2021 to approximately $1.6 billion at December 31, 2022.  The increase was driven by $245.3 million of commercial real estate loan growth and $37.3 million of commercial real estate construction loan growth.  PPP loans declined $36.4 million, to $1.7 million at December 31, 2022, from $38.1 million at December 31, 2021. Most of the remaining PPP loan balance is subject to SBA loan forgiveness.

Total deposits grew $60.0 million, to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2022, from $1.9 billion at December 31, 2021.  This increase was driven by success during 2022 in business account development, attorney trust deposit growth and increased deposit levels for local municipal accounts. At December 31, 2022, 51.1% of total deposits were demand deposit accounts (including NOW accounts).  FHLB advances supplemented customer deposits to fund a portion of the loan growth and totaled $131.5 million at December 31, 2022.  There were no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2021.

Stockholders’ equity experienced a decrease of approximately $44.7 million, to $138.1 million at December 31, 2022, from $182.8 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to $68.2 million of unrealized losses on the market value of investment securities recognized within the Company’s equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of taxes, as a result of the increase in market interest rates. Offsetting the AOCI fluctuation, the Bank recognized an approximately $19.7 million increase in retained earnings during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, net of dividends paid.

At December 31, 2022, the Bank maintained capital ratios in excess of regulatory standards for well capitalized institutions.  The Bank’s Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio was 9.09%, both common equity and Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets were 12.70%, and total capital to risk weighted assets was 13.95% at December 31, 2022.

Asset Quality

At December 31, 2022, the Bank had total non-performing loans of $8.5 million, or 0.54% of total loans, which included $3.3 million of Troubled Debt Restructured Loans (“TDRs”).  Total TDRs at December 31, 2022, was $3.3 million, or 0.21% of total loans, and experienced a decrease of approximately $300 thousand compared with $3.6 million at December 31, 2021. Accruing loans delinquent greater than 90 days experienced an increase during 2022 and totaled $2.3 million as of December 31, 2022, as compared to $1.4 million at December 31, 2021.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliation
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, stockholders’ equity (on a GAAP basis) to tangible equity and total assets (on a GAAP basis) to tangible assets and calculates our tangible book value per share.
					December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
					(Dollars in thousands except for share data)
Tangible Common Equity:
Total stockholders’ equity					$                   138,138		$                 182,836
Adjustments:
Goodwill					(5,359)		(5,359)
Other intangible assets					(1,392)		(1,678)
Tangible common equity					$                   131,387		$                 175,799
Common shares outstanding					5,642,121		5,637,376
Book value per common share					$                       24.48		$                     32.43
Tangible book value per common share					$                       23.29		$                     31.18
Tangible Assets
Total assets					$                2,287,334		$              2,142,583
Adjustments:
Goodwill					(5,359)		(5,359)
Other intangible assets					(1,392)		(1,678)
Tangible assets					$                2,280,583		$              2,135,546
Tangible common equity to tangible assets					5.76%		8.23%

About Orange County Bancorp, Inc.

Orange County Bancorp, Inc. is the parent company of Orange Bank & Trust Company and Hudson Valley Investment Advisors, Inc. Orange Bank & Trust Company is an independent bank that began with the vision of 14 founders over 125 years ago. It has grown through innovation and an unwavering commitment to its community and business clientele to approximately $2.3 billion in total assets at December 31, 2022.  Hudson Valley Investment Advisors, Inc. is a Registered Investment Advisor in Goshen, NY. It was founded in 1996 and acquired by the Company in 2012.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein are “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods, or by the use of forward looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms. Forward looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those related to the real estate and economic environment, particularly in the market areas in which the Company operates, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. Government, inflation, changes in government regulations affecting financial institutions, including regulatory fees and capital requirements, changes in prevailing interest rates, credit risk management, asset-liability management, the financial and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity. Further, given its ongoing and dynamic nature, it is difficult to predict what the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our business and results of operations. The pandemic and related local and national economic disruption may, among other effects, continue to result in a material adverse change for the demand for our products and services; increased levels of loan delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures; branch disruptions, unavailability of personnel and increased cybersecurity risks as employees work remotely.

The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

For further information:

Robert L. Peacock

SEVP Chief Financial Officer

rpeacock@orangebanktrust.com

Phone: (845) 341-5005

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar Amounts in thousands except per share data)
									December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
		ASSETS
Cash and due from banks									$                   86,081		$                 306,179
Investment securities - available-for-sale									533,461		464,797
Restricted investment in bank stocks									9,562		2,217
Loans									1,569,430		1,291,428
Allowance for loan losses									(21,832)		(17,661)
	Loans, net								1,547,598		1,273,767
Premises and equipment, net									14,739		14,601
Accrued interest receivable									6,320		6,643
Bank owned life insurance									40,463		39,513
Goodwill									5,359		5,359
Intangible assets									1,392		1,678
Other assets									42,359		27,829
		TOTAL ASSETS							$              2,287,334		$              2,142,583
		LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
	Noninterest bearing								$                 723,228		701,645
	Interest bearing								1,251,159		1,212,739
		Total deposits							1,974,387		1,914,384
FHLB advances									131,500		—
Note payable									—		3,000
Subordinated notes, net of issuance costs									19,447		19,376
Accrued expenses and other liabilities									23,862		22,987
		TOTAL LIABILITIES							2,149,196		1,959,747
		STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $0.50 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized;
	5,683,304 issued; 5,642,621 and 5,637,376 outstanding,
	at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively								2,842		2,842
Surplus									120,107		119,825
Retained Earnings									84,635		64,941
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes									(68,196)		(3,443)
Treasury stock, at cost; 40,683 and 45,928 shares at December 31,
	2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively								(1,250)		(1,329)
		TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY							138,138		182,836
		TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY							$              2,287,334		$              2,142,583

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar Amounts in thousands except per share data)
								For Three Months Ended December 31,				Twelve Months Ended December 31,
								2022		2021		2022		2021
INTEREST INCOME
	Interest and fees on loans							$                   21,008		$                   15,160		$                   69,327		$                   57,524
	Interest on investment securities:
		Taxable						3,136		1,404		9,871		4,901
		Tax exempt						631		443		2,286		1,632
	Interest on Federal funds sold and other							853		142		2,739		372
		TOTAL INTEREST INCOME						25,628		17,149		84,223		64,429
INTEREST EXPENSE
	Savings and NOW accounts							1,793		569		4,113		2,370
	Time deposits							152		99		346		511
	FHLB advances							599		—		599		—
	Note payable							28		42		154		168
	Subordinated notes							231		230		923		919
		TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE						2,803		940		6,135		3,968
		NET INTEREST INCOME						22,825		16,209		78,088		60,461
Provision for loan losses								1,000		545		9,517		2,428
		NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
			PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES					21,825		15,664		68,571		58,033
NONINTEREST INCOME
	Service charges on deposit accounts							182		139		693		638
	Trust income							1,195		1,251		4,764		4,788
	Investment advisory income							1,152		1,266		4,537		4,853
	Investment securities gains(losses)							-				—		—
	Earnings on bank owned life insurance							241		240		950		793
	Gain on the sale of other real estate owned							—		—
	Other							311		258		1,052		1,030
		TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME						3,081		3,154		11,996		12,102
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
	Salaries							5,830		5,026		22,461		19,710
	Employee benefits							1,321		767		5,579		3,257
	Occupancy expense							1,076		1,102		4,467		4,058
	Professional fees							1,181		839		4,066		3,649
	Directors' fees and expenses							403		296		1,157		1,041
	Computer software expense							1,174		1,959		4,803		5,168
	FDIC assessment							405		309		1,411		1,198
	Advertising expenses							474		355		1,601		1,220
	Advisor expenses related to trust income							29		138		215		533
	Telephone expenses							174		136		679		556
	Intangible amortization							72		71		286		285
	Other							1,243		803		3,565		2,783
		TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE						13,382		11,801		50,290		43,458
	Income before income taxes							11,524		7,017		30,277		26,677
Provision for income taxes								2,454		1,524		5,914		5,390
		NET INCOME						$                     9,070		$                     5,493		$                   24,363		$                   21,287
Basic and diluted earnings per share								$                      1.61		$                      0.97		$                      4.33		$                      4.28
Weighted average shares outstanding								5,626,771		5,637,376		5,621,630		4,968,692

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar Amounts in thousands)
	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2022						2021
	Average Balance		Interest		Average Rate		Average Balance		Interest		Average Rate
Assets:
Loans Receivable (net of PPP)	$    1,554,960		$  20,999		5.36%		$ 1,229,054		$  14,226		4.59%
PPP Loans	1,738		8		1.83%		48,280		934		7.68%
Investment securities	534,649		3,706		2.75%		432,361		1,823		1.67%
Due from banks	99,077		853		3.42%		360,444		142		0.16%
Other	5,808		62		4.24%		2,217		24		4.29%
Total interest earning assets	2,196,232		25,628		4.63%		2,072,356		17,149		3.28%
Non-interest earning assets	99,111						86,618
Total assets	$    2,295,343						$ 2,158,974
Liabilities and equity:
Interest-bearing demand accounts	$       306,173		$       214		0.28%		$    308,195		$         86		0.11%
Money market accounts	664,331		1,240		0.74%		641,140		417		0.26%
Savings accounts	236,328		338		0.57%		189,597		67		0.14%
Certificates of deposit	75,228		153		0.81%		82,265		99		0.48%
Total interest-bearing deposits	1,282,060		1,945		0.60%		1,221,197		669		0.22%
FHLB Advances and other borrowings	50,745		599		4.68%		-		-		0.00%
Note payable	1,435		28		7.74%		3,000		42		5.55%
Subordinated notes	19,437		231		4.72%		19,370		230		4.71%
Total interest bearing liabilities	1,353,677		2,803		0.82%		1,243,567		941		0.30%
Non-interest bearing demand accounts	783,605						713,090
Other non-interest bearing liabilities	22,013						20,413
Total liabilities	2,159,295						1,977,070
Total shareholders' equity	136,048						181,904
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$    2,295,343						$ 2,158,974
Net interest income			$  22,825						$  16,208
Interest rate spread 1					3.81%						2.98%
Net interest margin 2					4.12%						3.10%
Average interest earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities	162.2%						166.6%
Notes:
1 The Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities
2 Net interest margin is the annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar Amounts in thousands)
	Twelve Months Ended December 31,
	2022						2021
	Average Balance		Interest		Average Rate		Average Balance		Interest		Average Rate
Assets:
Loans Receivable (net of PPP)	$      1,426,478		$   68,405		4.80%		$ 1,162,536		$   52,418		4.51%
PPP Loans	9,280		922		9.94%		87,438		5,106		5.84%
Investment securities	522,902		11,969		2.29%		382,391		6,444		1.69%
Due from banks	257,218		2,739		1.06%		282,804		372		0.13%
Other	3,643		188		5.16%		1,978		89		4.50%
Total interest earning assets	2,219,521		84,223		3.79%		1,917,147		64,429		3.36%
Non-interest earning assets	91,830						84,465
Total assets	$      2,311,351						$ 2,001,612
Liabilities and equity:
Interest-bearing demand accounts	$         345,550		$        524		0.15%		$    286,112		$        333		0.12%
Money market accounts	689,610		2,931		0.43%		613,865		1,805		0.29%
Savings accounts	227,938		658		0.29%		178,551		231		0.13%
Certificates of deposit	75,354		346		0.46%		86,516		511		0.59%
Total interest-bearing deposits	1,338,452		4,459		0.33%		1,165,044		2,881		0.25%
FHLB Advances and other borrowings	12,791		599		4.68%		-		-		0.00%
Note payable	2,605		154		5.91%		3,000		168		5.60%
Subordinated notes	19,410		923		4.76%		19,517		919		4.71%
Total interest bearing liabilities	1,373,258		6,135		0.45%		1,187,561		3,968		0.33%
Non-interest bearing demand accounts	761,393						639,791
Other non-interest bearing liabilities	20,744						18,829
Total liabilities	2,155,395						1,846,181
Total shareholders' equity	155,956						155,431
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$      2,311,351						$ 2,001,612
Net interest income			$   78,088						$   60,461
Interest rate spread 1					3.35%						3.03%
Net interest margin 2					3.52%						3.15%
Average interest earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities	161.6%						161.4%
Notes:
1 The Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities
2 Net interest margin is the annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
SELECTED RATIOS AND OTHER DATA
(UNAUDITED)
								Three Months Ended December 31, (1)				Twelve Months Ended December 31,
								2022		2021		2022		2021
Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets (1)								1.58%		1.02%		1.05%		1.06%
Return on average equity (1)								26.67%		12.08%		15.62%		13.70%
Interest rate spread (2)								3.81%		2.98%		3.35%		3.03%
Net interest margin (3)								4.12%		3.10%		3.52%		3.15%
Dividend payout ratio (4)								14.27%		20.53%		19.15%		18.67%
Non-interest income to average total assets								0.54%		0.58%		0.52%		0.60%
Non-interest expenses to average total assets								2.33%		2.19%		2.18%		2.17%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities								162.24%		166.65%		161.62%		161.44%
								At		At
								December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Asset Quality Ratios:
Non-performing assets to total assets								0.37%		0.28%
Non-performing loans to total loans								0.54%		0.46%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans								258.34%		296.67%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans								1.39%		1.37%
Capital Ratios (5):
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)								13.95%		14.12%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)								12.70%		12.87%
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)								12.70%		12.87%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)								9.09%		8.15%
Notes:
(1)			Annualized for the three month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)			Represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods.
(3)			The net interest margin represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets for the periods.
(4)			The dividend payout ratio represents dividends paid per share divided by net income per share.
(5)			Ratios are for the Bank only.

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar Amounts in thousands except per share data)
								Three Months Ended December 31,				Twelve Months Ended December 31,
								2022		2021		2022		2021
Interest income								$                     25,628		$                     17,149		$                     84,223		$                     64,429
Interest expense								2,803		940		6,135		3,968
Net interest income								22,825		16,209		78,088		60,461
Provision for loan losses								1,000		545		9,517		2,428
Net interest income after provision for loan losses								21,825		15,664		68,571		58,033
Noninterest income								3,081		3,154		11,996		12,102
Noninterest expenses								13,382		11,801		50,290		43,458
Income before income taxes								11,524		7,017		30,277		26,677
Provision for income taxes								2,454		1,524		5,914		5,390
Net income								$                       9,070		$                       5,493		$                     24,363		$                     21,287
Basic and diluted earnings per share								$                         1.61		$                         0.97		$                         4.33		$                         4.28
Weighted average common shares outstanding								5,626,771		5,637,376		5,621,630		4,968,692
								At		At
								December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Book value per share								$                       24.48		$                       32.43
Net tangible book value per share (1)								$                       23.28		$                       31.18
Outstanding common shares								5,642,621		5,637,376
Notes:
(1)      Net tangible book value represents the amount of total tangible assets reduced by our total liabilities. Tangible assets are calculated by reducing total assets, as defined by GAAP, by $5,359 in goodwill and $1,392, and $1,678 in other intangible assets for December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
LOAN COMPOSITION
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar Amounts in thousands)
								At December 31, 2022				At December 31, 2021
								Amount		Percent		Amount		Percent
Commercial and industrial (a)								$                   258,901		16.50%		$                   268,508		20.79%
Commercial real estate								1,098,054		69.97%		852,707		66.03%
Commercial real estate construction								109,570		6.98%		72,250		5.59%
Residential real estate								74,277		4.73%		65,248		5.05%
Home equity								12,329		0.79%		13,638		1.06%
Consumer								16,299		1.04%		19,077		1.48%
Total loans								1,569,430		100.00%		1,291,428		100.00%
Allowance for loan losses								21,832				17,661
Total loans, net								$                1,547,598				$                1,273,767
(a) - Includes PPP loans of:								$                       1,717				$                     38,114

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
DEPOSITS BY ACCOUNT TYPE
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar Amounts in thousands)
								At December 31, 2022						At December 31, 2021
								Amount		Percent		Average Rate		Amount		Percent		Average Rate
Noninterest-bearing demand accounts								$        723,228		36.63%		0.00%		$     701,645		36.65%		0.00%
Interest bearing demand accounts								284,747		14.42%		0.31%		301,596		15.75%		0.11%
Money market accounts								615,149		31.16%		0.97%		615,111		32.14%		0.26%
Savings accounts								258,230		13.08%		0.72%		213,592		11.16%		0.14%
Certificates of Deposit								93,033		4.71%		1.74%		82,440		4.31%		0.46%
Total								$     1,974,387		100.00%		0.52%		$  1,914,384		100.00%		0.14%

ORANGE COUNTY BANCORP, INC.
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar Amounts in thousands)
									December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Non-accrual loans:
Commercial and industrial									$                       1,003		$                            —
Commercial real estate									3,882		3,928
Commercial real estate construction									—		—
Residential real estate									1,188		578
Home equity									51		50
Consumer									—		4
Total non-accrual loans 1									6,124		4,560
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due:
Commercial and industrial									1,850		720
Commercial real estate									—		465
Commercial real estate construction									—		—
Residential real estate									—		—
Home equity									—		—
Consumer									477		208
Total loans 90 days or more past due									2,327		1,393
Total non-performing loans									8,451		5,953
Other real estate owned									—		—
Other non-performing assets									—		—
Total non-performing assets									$                       8,451		$                       5,953
Ratios:
Total non-performing loans to total loans									0.54%		0.46%
Total non-performing loans to total assets									0.37%		0.28%
Total non-performing assets to total assets									0.37%		0.28%
Notes:
1 - Includes non-accruing TDRs:									$                       3,278		$                       3,570